Cretinism is an endocrine disorder of which gland?

Cretinism is an endocrine disorder primarily associated with the underdevelopment or dysfunction of the thyroid gland. It is characterized by a deficiency in thyroid hormones, especially during the early stages of life, which can lead to severe physical and mental developmental delays.

The thyroid gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism and growth through the secretion of hormones such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). In cases of cretinism, the lack of sufficient thyroid hormone results in stunted growth and cognitive impairment, which can have long-lasting effects on the individual's health.

In contrast, conditions related to the adrenal, pineal, or pituitary glands do not manifest in the specific symptoms and consequences associated with cretinism. Therefore, understanding the role of the thyroid gland in this disorder is essential in recognizing its impact on overall growth and development.