Hepatitis is an inflammation and infection of the ______ that can result in cell destruction and death.

Hepatitis specifically refers to the inflammation of the liver, which is a vital organ responsible for numerous functions, including detoxification, protein synthesis, and the production of biochemicals necessary for digestion. Conditions such as viral infections, excessive alcohol consumption, and autoimmune diseases can cause hepatitis, leading to cell destruction and, in severe cases, liver failure. This is why the liver is the correct answer, as it directly relates to the definition and implications of hepatitis.

The heart, kidneys, and lungs, while they are critical organs in the body, are not impacted by hepatitis; they are involved in different functions and diseases. Understanding the specific role of the liver in the context of hepatitis is essential for grasping how inflammation and infection affect organ function.