Prepare for the MindTap Medical Administrative Assistant Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Enhance your readiness for the exam!

Neurons are specialized cells in the nervous system responsible for transmitting information throughout the body. The structure of a typical neuron includes a cell body, dendrites, and axons. The key feature distinguishing a neuron's axon is that it carries impulses away from the cell body towards other neurons, muscles, or glands.

A typical neuron has one axon, which can extend for long distances, allowing for efficient communication between different parts of the nervous system. This singular structure is crucial for maintaining the directionality of nerve impulses and ensuring that signals are transmitted only in one direction, from the neuron to its target.

While some neurons can have multiple dendrites to receive signals from various sources, the single axon is integral to the neuron's function, making it a fundamental aspect of neural architecture. This unique configuration aids in organizing the nervous system's complex network and ensures proper signal propagation.

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