In which forms does inflammation of the glomerulus of the nephron occur?

Inflammation of the glomerulus, known as glomerulonephritis, can occur in both acute and chronic forms. In the acute form, inflammation can be sudden and may be triggered by infections or autoimmune diseases, leading to rapid deterioration in kidney function. Patients might experience symptoms such as hematuria, proteinuria, and swelling due to fluid retention.

Chronic glomerulonephritis, on the other hand, develops more gradually and can result from ongoing damage to the kidneys due to conditions like chronic high blood pressure or diabetes. This form may lead to progressive kidney damage over time and can ultimately result in kidney failure.

Recognizing that glomerulonephritis can manifest in either form is crucial for understanding the potential presentations and complications of kidney issues. Hence, the correct answer reflects the comprehensive nature of glomerular inflammation in both acute and chronic contexts.