The inability to control urination leading to involuntary loss of urine is termed?

Incontinence refers to the inability to control urination, which results in the involuntary loss of urine. This condition can vary in severity and may affect individuals in different ways, ranging from slight leakage to complete loss of bladder control. It can have various causes, including weakened pelvic muscles, neurological disorders, or urinary tract infections.

The other terms in the answer choices represent different medical conditions. Retention refers to the inability to completely empty the bladder, which is distinct from incontinence. Prolapse pertains to the descent of an organ, such as the bladder, into the vagina due to muscular or structural weakness, not specifically related to involuntary urine loss. Hydronephrosis describes the swelling of a kidney due to a build-up of urine and is not synonymous with the involuntary loss of urine. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify why incontinence is the correct term for the described condition.