The path of light begins with the passage of light through the:

The passage of light begins with the cornea, which is the clear, dome-shaped front surface of the eye. The cornea plays a crucial role in vision because it provides a majority of the eye's optical power. When light enters the eye, it first passes through the cornea, where it is refracted (bent) to focus on the retina at the back of the eye. This initial step is vital for forming a clear image.

Following the cornea, light continues its journey through the pupil, which regulates the amount of light that enters the eye, but the very first structure it encounters is indeed the cornea. The other options, such as senses, nerves, and pupil, are not the initial barriers or gates that light must pass through in the eye; rather, they play supportive roles in the overall vision process after light is already entering the eye.