What condition can a pap smear help detect?

A Pap smear, or Pap test, is a screening procedure specifically designed to detect abnormalities in cervical cells, which can indicate the presence of cervical cancer or precancerous conditions. The test examines cells collected from the cervix for any changes that might suggest cancerous growth or changes caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which is known to lead to cervical cancer.

This makes identifying cervical cancer a primary function of the Pap smear, allowing for early detection and treatment, which can significantly enhance outcomes for patients. Other conditions listed, such as breast cancer, ovarian cysts, and uterine fibroids, are not related to the cervical cells being tested in a Pap smear. Thus, they fall outside the scope of what this screening can effectively identify.