What condition is described as inflammation of the pancreas?

The condition characterized by inflammation of the pancreas is known as pancreatitis. This condition can arise from various factors, including excessive alcohol consumption, gallstones, or certain medications. When the pancreas becomes inflamed, it can lead to severe abdominal pain and can affect digestion and insulin production. Understanding the role of the pancreas in the digestive system and its functions can help in recognizing how inflammation in this organ can impair overall health and metabolism.

The other conditions listed do not relate to the pancreas. Cholecystitis refers to the inflammation of the gallbladder, hepatitis involves inflammation of the liver, and diverticulitis is the inflammation of small pouches that can form in the lining of the digestive system, typically in the intestines. Each of these conditions affects different organs and has distinct causes and symptoms, making pancreatitis the specific answer related to inflammation of the pancreas.