What does a hysteroscopy allow a physician to view?

A hysteroscopy is a medical procedure that allows a physician to visually examine the inside of the uterus. It involves the use of a hysteroscope, which is a thin tube with a light and camera attached that is inserted through the vaginal canal and cervix into the uterine cavity. This procedure is particularly useful for diagnosing and treating various uterine conditions, such as abnormal bleeding, polyps, fibroids, or infertility issues.

The endometrium, which is the innermost lining of the uterus, is specifically viewed during this procedure. This makes the option of the endometrium the most accurate response, as it highlights the primary purpose of a hysteroscopy.

While a hysteroscopy does not allow for direct visualization of the ovaries, cervix, or fallopian tubes, these structures may be related to the physician's overall assessment during treatment for uterine concerns, but they are not the primary focus of the hysteroscopic examination.