What does -itis mean?

The suffix "-itis" refers specifically to inflammation of a particular part of the body. It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate that an organ or tissue is inflamed, which is often due to infection, injury, or chronic irritation. For instance, appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, and arthritis refers to inflammation of the joints. This term is critical in understanding various medical conditions, as it provides important information about the underlying issues affecting the patient's health. The other options represent different medical concepts: softening, enlargement, and tumor, which are denoted by other specific suffixes in medical terminology, not "-itis." Understanding the meaning of such prefixes and suffixes is essential for anyone studying medical administration or related fields, as it lays the foundation for effective communication and comprehension in healthcare settings.