What is the medical term for ringworm?

The medical term for ringworm is "tinea." This term encompasses a group of fungal infections that affect various areas of the body, including the skin, scalp, and nails. The name "tinea" is often followed by a descriptor indicating the location of the infection, such as "tinea corporis" for ringworm of the body or "tinea capitis" for ringworm of the scalp. The condition is characterized by round, red, itchy patches of skin that may have a raised, scaly border, which is indicative of fungal growth.

The other terms listed refer to different medical conditions: one pertains to an infestation of lice, another is a chronic skin condition that results in redness and visible blood vessels, and the last refers to a type of raised scar. Understanding these distinctions is important for effective communication in medical settings.