What is the purpose of a colposcopy?

A colposcopy is specifically designed for the examination and biopsy of the cervix. This procedure allows healthcare providers to closely inspect the cervix for any abnormal areas, typically following an abnormal Pap smear result. During a colposcopy, a colposcope is used to magnify the view, making it easier to identify any concerning lesions or signs of disease. If any suspicious areas are found during the examination, a biopsy can be performed to collect tissue samples for further analysis, which is crucial for diagnosing conditions such as cervical dysplasia or cervical cancer.

In contrast, the other options focus on different medical issues: breast tissue biopsies pertain to mammary gland assessments, prostate health testing relates specifically to male reproductive systems, and fertility checks involve a variety of assessments not limited to cervical examination. Hence, the choice related to the examination and biopsy of the cervix accurately captures the primary purpose of a colposcopy.