What type of paralysis affects only one side of the body?

Hemiplegia is the term used to describe paralysis that affects only one side of the body. This condition typically occurs as a result of damage to the brain, often following a stroke or other neurological injury, leading to the loss of motor function on one side. Individuals with hemiplegia may experience difficulties in movement and coordination on the affected side, and rehabilitation often focuses on improving functionality and independence.

In contrast, monoplegia refers to paralysis of a single limb rather than one side of the body, thus it does not encompass the broader range of issues seen in hemiplegia. Paraplegia describes paralysis affecting the lower half of the body, specifically both legs, while quadriplegia involves paralysis of all four limbs. Understanding these distinctions is essential for accurately identifying and managing different types of paralysis in medical settings.