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The correct answer is the statement is sent to the estate of the deceased in care of any known next of kin at the patient's last known address. This approach is grounded in the legal responsibility surrounding debts after a person's death. When a patient passes away, their financial obligations, including medical bills, typically fall to their estate, which is managed according to probate laws. Sending the bill to the estate ensures that the payment is addressed properly, allowing the appropriate executor or administrator of the estate to manage any debts owed.
Additionally, identifying a known next of kin who may be handling the deceased's affairs ensures that the statement reaches someone who can act on behalf of the estate. This method provides a clear channel for resolution and minimizes confusion about who is responsible for settling the deceased patient's financial obligations.
The other options do not accurately reflect the legal responsibilities concerning debts of the deceased, as they either direct the bill to individuals who may not be responsible for such debts or suggest writing off the balance without pursuing proper channels.