Which gland has two lobes and is located on each side of the larynx?

The thyroid gland is indeed the correct answer, as it has two lobes, known as the right lobe and the left lobe, which are located on either side of the larynx in the neck region. The thyroid plays a vital role in regulating metabolism, growth, and development through the production of hormones such as thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3).

Understanding the anatomy of the thyroid is important because it has a significant impact on overall health. Each lobe of the thyroid is connected by a thin layer of tissue called the isthmus, which further emphasizes its structured design as a two-lobed gland. This configuration also aids in its function of producing thyroid hormones efficiently.

In contrast, the pineal gland is located in the brain and is responsible for melatonin production, the adrenal glands are situated atop the kidneys and produce hormones like adrenaline and cortisol, and the pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" due to its role in regulating various other hormone glands in the body. Each of these glands has distinct functions and locations, which helps clarify why the thyroid is the best answer to the question about the gland with two lobes near the larynx.