Which of the following best describes a tort?

A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to another person, and it can manifest in both intentional and unintentional forms. This concept is crucial in legal contexts where individuals seek compensation or remedies for damages caused by the actions of others.

Intentional torts arise from deliberate actions that cause harm, such as assault or defamation, while unintentional torts, typically categorized under negligence, occur when an individual fails to act with reasonable care, leading to unintended harm. The breadth of tort law encompasses both these categories, making it essential to understand that torts can stem from a wide variety of behaviors.

The other choices do not capture the full essence of what a tort encompasses. The Occupational Health and Safety Act refers specifically to regulations regarding workplace safety, thus falling outside the definition of a tort. A breach of duty is a component of negligence but doesn't encompass intentional torts, while limiting the definition of tort to cover only intentional acts does not accurately reflect the nature of tort law. Understanding that torts include both intentional and unintentional actions provides a more comprehensive view of this legal concept.