Which of the following is one of the three categories where the cortex of the adrenal gland produces steroid hormones?

The cortex of the adrenal gland produces steroid hormones that are classified into three main categories, one of which is mineralocorticoids. These hormones are crucial for regulating various physiological processes, including the balance of electrolytes, water retention, and blood pressure.

Mineralocorticoids, notably aldosterone, play a key role in maintaining the body’s fluid and electrolyte balance by influencing the kidneys' ability to retain sodium and excrete potassium. This regulation is vital for maintaining blood volume and, consequently, blood pressure.

Other categories of adrenal steroid hormones include glucocorticoids, which are important for the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, and androgens, which are involved in the development of male characteristics and reproductive activity. The options listed that do not correspond to known categories of steroid hormones indicate a misunderstanding of the established classifications of adrenal hormones.