Which of the following is not a common cause of kidney disease?

Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is not a common cause of kidney disease. It is primarily associated with diabetes management, where blood sugar levels can fall due to various factors such as excessive insulin, inadequate food intake, or intense physical activity. However, while managing blood sugar levels is crucial for individuals with diabetes, hypoglycemia itself does not directly contribute to kidney damage or disease.

Conversely, diabetes, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis are well-established causes of kidney disease. Diabetes can lead to diabetic nephropathy, a complication that progressively damages the kidneys over time. Hypertension can also negatively affect kidney function by causing damage to blood vessels in the kidneys, reducing their ability to filter waste effectively. Glomerulonephritis, an inflammation of the kidney's filtering units, can arise from infections, autoimmune diseases, or other underlying conditions, leading to kidney dysfunction. Understanding these relationships helps clarify why hypoglycemia does not fit as a common cause of kidney disease.