Which of these is an example of an offense that a physician is required to report to the authorities?

Child abuse is an offense that physicians are legally mandated to report to the authorities. This requirement is established through mandatory reporting laws that exist in many jurisdictions to protect vulnerable populations, especially children. Physicians and other healthcare providers often encounter signs of abuse during patient examinations or consultations, and failing to report these suspicions can have serious consequences for the child's safety and well-being.

Mandatory reporting is aimed at preventing further harm and ensuring that children receive the necessary protection and intervention from social services or law enforcement. In many places, healthcare professionals can be held liable for not reporting suspected child abuse, which highlights the importance of understanding and adhering to these laws.

In contrast, while other offenses like dog bites, theft, and substance abuse may be serious issues, they do not carry the same legal obligation for healthcare providers to report them automatically unless specific circumstances arise that indicate immediate risk or danger. Thus, child abuse stands out as a critical, legally defined reporting requirement for physicians.